A Partisan Judiciary?
"Calling a seat on the (Wisconsin) Supreme Court 'non-partisan' is a flagrant lie.....Voters deserve the truth.....They have the right to see a letter designation behind the candidate's name......I am a Democrat....Justice (Patience) Roggensack is a Republican." Atty. Vince Megna, candidate for the Wisconsin Supreme Court (1)
Not only are all judicial elections in Wisconsin non-partisan (in contrast to Illinois and some other states), but incumbent judges are even barred from running for partisan offices. Moreover, the state judicial code of ethics prohibits judicial candidates from making promises about pending cases or even cases likely to come before the court. (1) Megna, who has publicly stated that the state voter ID law is "probably unconstitutional" says that the code "either requires people to lie or withhold the truth."
Is Megna right? It is certainly true that elections for the Wisconsin Supreme Court have become more partisan and more acrimonious in recent years. Justice Michael Gableman won his seat by implying that his opponent, Justice Louis Butler, as a defense attorney helped free a criminal so that he could commit another crime.(2) Justice David Prosser, formerly the Republican leader of the Assembly, declared himself a supporter of Governor Walker. Tensions on the Court got so nasty that Prosser once grabbed Justice Ann Walsh Bradley by the neck. (He claims self-defense.)
The trouble is that Megna's proposal would make things even worse not better. Candidates for the legislature should have an agenda, and the party designation on the ballot helps voters determine which party platform a candidate supports. But the State Supreme Court must not become a super-legislature, invalidating bad laws and upholding good ones. Candidates for judge, especially for justice of the highest court in the state, must not have an agenda. Rather, they must approach each case with an open mind and render a decision only after hearing the arguments by both sides. Running as a Democrat (as Megna would) implies advance support for the programs of the Democratic Party, both state and national, which is antithetical to the neutrality that should characterize the judicial temperament.
Of course judges and judicial candidates have opinions about the issues of the day; all informed people do. But just as federal civil servants, military officers and even policemen must abstain from partisan political activity, so should those who hold or seek judicial office. If a justice or judge shows partisanship or other bias in his or her decisions or public statements, that official should be replaced by a true non-partisan, not someone from the other side.
Gerald S Glazer
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(1) Megna says he's a Democrat, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Dec, 8, 2012, page 1B.
(2) The offender served his full sentence befoire being released and comitting a new crime.
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